Loans & Refinance calculator

Extra Payment Loan Payoff Calculator

Add extra principal to any loan and see your new payoff date, interest saved, and a complete amortization schedule.

In months

Paying off any loan early

This calculator works for any fixed-payment, amortizing loan — auto loans, personal loans, student loans, or a mortgage. On these loans, each payment is split between interest on the current balance and principal that reduces it. Anything you pay above the scheduled amount is applied entirely to principal, so it permanently lowers the balance that interest is charged on. Less interest accrues from then on, which is how extra payments both shorten the loan and cut total interest.

A key point about what changes: on most fixed loans, extra principal shortens the term while your scheduled monthly payment stays the same — you simply reach a zero balance sooner. The payment does not drop. The exception is recasting (re-amortization), which some mortgage servicers offer for a fee: after a large lump sum, the lender recalculates a lower payment over the original remaining term. This tool models the standard case — same payment, shorter term, less interest — and builds the complete month-by-month amortization schedule so you can see exactly how the balance falls.

Before committing extra money, check your loan agreement for a prepayment penalty — a fee some lenders charge for paying off early to recover expected interest. Many loans have none, but it is worth confirming so a fee does not offset your savings. The headline figures above show the new payoff date and the interest you save. As a rule, the higher your loan’s rate, the more an extra payment is worth, since prepaying earns a guaranteed return equal to that rate.

Frequently asked questions

Do extra payments reduce the loan term or the payment?
On most fixed-rate loans, extra principal shortens the term while your scheduled monthly payment stays the same. Each extra dollar reduces the balance, so you reach a zero balance sooner and pay less total interest, but the contractual payment does not drop. The exception is recasting (re-amortization), which some mortgage servicers offer for a fee: after a large lump-sum payment, the lender recalculates a lower monthly payment over the original remaining term. This calculator models the standard case — same payment, shorter term, less interest.
Are there penalties for paying a loan off early?
Some loans carry a prepayment penalty — a fee charged for paying off all or part of the balance ahead of schedule, designed to recover interest the lender expected to earn. They are more common on certain mortgages, auto loans, and personal loans, and rules vary by lender and jurisdiction. Many loans have no such penalty. Before making large extra payments, check your loan agreement or ask your servicer whether a prepayment penalty applies and how it is calculated, so the interest you save is not offset by a fee.